django 1.11.16之环境搭建-白红宇

django 1.11.16之环境搭建

阅读量：4491 次

发布时间：2019-06-08

本文共 3171 字，大约阅读时间需要 10 分钟。

django版本:django1.11.16 　　windows环境　　python 3.6.3

!!!可先安装虚拟环境在进行环境搭建

1.安装django:pip install django==1.11.*

2.新建项目: django-admin startproject 项目名

3.新建应用:　　python manage.py startapp 应用名

4.项目的url.py文件里导入include将符合主路由规则的路由引入到子路由中进行再分配

from django.conf.urls import url,include

urlpatterns = [     url(r'^admin/', admin.site.urls),     url(r'^myadmin/', include('myadmin.urls')), ]

5.在应用的子路由中定义路由,使用HttpResponse返回一个字符串进行测试 return HttpResponse('ok') 6.init文件导入pymysql　　　安装pymysql: pip install pymysql

import pymysql pymysql.install_as_MySQLdb() 7.setting设置

DEBUG = True　　　　开启debug模式;实际工作中关闭debug模式 ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*'] 　　设置允许访问的域名 # Application definition  将应用名添加到列表中 INSTALLED_APPS = [     'django.contrib.admin',     'django.contrib.auth',     'django.contrib.contenttypes',     'django.contrib.sessions',     'django.contrib.messages',     'django.contrib.staticfiles',     'myhome',     'myadmin', ] #中间件 MIDDLEWARE = [     'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',     'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',     'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',     'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',     'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',     'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',     'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware', ] ROOT_URLCONF = 'web.urls' #模板设置 TEMPLATES = [     {
            'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',         'DIRS': [os.path.join(BASE_DIR,'templates')],         'APP_DIRS': True,         'OPTIONS': {
                'context_processors': [                 'django.template.context_processors.debug',                 'django.template.context_processors.request',                 'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',                 'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',             ],         },     }, ] WSGI_APPLICATION = 'web.wsgi.application' #数据库设置 DATABASES = {
        'default': {
            'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.mysql',         'NAME': 'data',#选择数据库的名,请确认你的mysql中有这个库         'USER': 'root',         'PASSWORD': '123456',         'HOST': 'localhost',         'PORT': '3306',         } } # Password validation # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [     {
            'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',     },     {
            'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',     },     {
            'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',     },     {
            'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',     }, ] # Internationalization # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/i18n/ LANGUAGE_CODE = 'zh-hans'  #设置django的admin后台---中文汉字 TIME_ZONE = 'Asia/Shanghai'　　#设置时区 USE_I18N = True USE_L10N = True USE_TZ = True # Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images) # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/howto/static-files/ STATIC_URL = '/static/' #静态资源目录设置 STATICFILES_DIRS = [os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'static'),]